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Motivation

Much is made in this era of translational research of the need to cross boundaries between biomedical research organizations that individually have insufficient patient-subjects. Concurrently, the noisiness and high dimensionality of genome scale measurements has made it all the more pressing to increase sample size to overcome problems of false discovery, and irreproducibility that stem in part from insufficiently powered studies. Building on the success of SPIN, the Pathology Specimen Locator (PSL) is a core developed to facilitate translational research requiring human specimens. The PSL is a distributed network of databases containing de-identified information on archived specimens from IRB-approved repositories within Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center affiliated institutions.

Approach

Using a peer-to-peer architecture, institutions become PSL members (nodes) by securing institutional review board (IRB) approvals and deploying the PSL software. At any time, an institution can withdraw from the network without leaving their data behind or disabling the network. PSL nodes can serve as peers or supernodes to query local databases or networks of child nodes, respectively.

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  1. First, feasibility studies are conducted using a statistical level query that returns only aggregated results. 
  2. Second, individual de-identified cases are selected by investigators certified by one of the participating institutions.
  3. Third level allows requests for specimens and clinical data that must be approved by the institution storing the requested data.



Request Human Tissue for Cancer Studies